Once you know where the root note exists in each of those shapes, you can utilize them for any major chord, at any pitch along the fretboard. For example, here’s how to create a C chord with each of the initial open chord shapes: You can take this same approach with each of the open chords in the CAGED system. The barre, in effect, is acting as the nut on your guitar, raising the open strings to that of the fretted tones. The E chord becomes a G chord if you create a barre across the strings at the third fret with the index finger and use your other fingers to place the E shape above that barre, like this: As shown in the illustration above, the G and E chords have a sixth-string root note (the lowest note marked with a red “R”), while the A and C chords have a fifth-string root note, and the D chord has a fourth-string root note. However, knowing where the root note is within each chord shape is extremely important. These five shapes can be used to create other major chords by moving them up the fretboard with a barre (your index finger laid across all six strings) or by fixing a capo behind them. The five letters in the name literally refer to the open chord shapes of C, A, G, E and D: Simply put, it’s a way of navigating the guitar neck by logically mapping out chord shapes and their associated major scales. The origins of the CAGED system are somewhat murky, but it seems to have been developed some time in the mid-1970s. Ready to learn more? Read on … What is the CAGED system? And one of the best ways to springboard your knowledge of the fretboard and bring your playing chops into new realms of expression is something called the CAGED system. The fact of the matter is, regardless of the virtual resources available, a physical entity still needs to move the strings, form harmonic structures and melodic phrases, then combine them into rhythmic structures that make musical sense. How does all this impact the musician who’s learning to navigate a guitar fretboard for the first time? What about a player who’s looking to expand beyond the basic chords? AI is already emulating famous artist’s voices, making suggestions on chord progressions that an artist would likely use for a hit song, and creating tablature and notation for an “in the style of” melodic simile. Information on just about any subject can be found online instantaneously (though it may not necessarily be correct) and demonstrated via videos on YouTube and other services. (You know, those large black vinyl discs we treasured so much.) When I started out, instructional resources were limited to local teachers, books and magazine articles, plus jamming with friends, and of course, listening to records. Learning to play the guitar may be one of the most rewarding pursuits you’ll ever take on … but it may also be one of the most frustrating, for many reasons.
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